Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani’s thoughts on disaster
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Abstract
As an archipelago with a strategic area, Indonesia has a variety of potentials and is also prone to risks of disaster. The natural phenomena outlined should be understood by humans as Allah's representatives (khalifah) in prospering and managing the earth. Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani is one of the archipelago's scholars with multidimensional insights. His thoughts have been outlined in his books which consist of various fields. This paper tries to review Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani's thoughts on disasters. The writing of this article uses the library research method. The results of this research include: 1) the definition of disaster in the Qur'an, namely calamity, fitnah, and bala'. 2) Human efforts in managing disasters include two main things, namely through preventive action (prevention) and practical action or how to overcome when at some point humans are hit by a disaster which includes mitigation and preparedness for disasters, emergency response attitudes, recovery (recovery of conditions after a disaster). 3) The value of Islamic education in disasters includes spiritual dimensions, cognitive dimensions, social affective dimensions, and psychomotor dimensions.
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