Islamophobia and conspiracy against muslim during covid-19 outbreak in India

Main Article Content

Hussein Saadi Mohammad Ali
Yuli Rahmawati Mutiah

Abstract

Islamophobia in India is nothing new. Muslims in India have experienced violence and crime by India's majority religious group, namely Hindus, since the partition in 1947. Discrimination against Muslims in India has become a common occurrence. Even Muslims became scapegoats for the spread of Covid-19 in India after the incident of disbanding Tablighi Jamaat activities at the Nizamuddin Markaz in New Delhi in March 2020. The government's involvement in the spread of Islamophobia is increasingly seen from the absence of legal action against what is done by the majority group against Muslims who are a religious minority group in India. Research Objectives: to examine the existence of a conspiracy and involvement of the Indian government in the spread of Islamophobia in India. They accuse Muslims of being the spreaders of the Covid-19 virus in India. This research is a qualitative research as the method in collecting data. The data collection technique used was documentation method. The conclusion of this study is the discovery of a conspiracy played by the Indian government and right-wing Hindu nationalist organizations in the spread of Islamophobia in India by issuing accusations and false news about Muslims as the source of the spread of the Covid-19 virus

Article Details

How to Cite
Mohammad Ali, H. S., & Mutiah, Y. R. (2022). Islamophobia and conspiracy against muslim during covid-19 outbreak in India. Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, 1(1), 9–16. Retrieved from http://ejournal.isimupacitan.ac.id/index.php/JIIS/article/view/248
Section
Articles

References

Anand, D. (2005). The Violence of Security: Hindu Nationalism and the Politics of Representing ‘the Muslim’ as a Danger. The Round Table The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 94(379), 203–215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00358530500099076
[2] Andersen, W., & Damle, S. D. (2020). Political Legacies, Social Movements, and the Tribulations of India’s Democracy - Messengers of Hindu Nationalism: How the RSS Reshaped India. The Journal of Asian Studies, 79(4), 1034–1040. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911820002740
[3] Anderson, L., Shahbazi, S., & Abid, M. (2021). The islamophobia index: exploring the challenges in establishing reliability for a content analysis instrument evaluating islamophobia in media texts. Islamophobia Studies Journal, 6(2), 182–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13169/islastudj.6.2.0182
[4] Apoorvanand. (2020, April). How the Coronavirus Outbreak in India was Blamed on Muslims. Al Jazeera.
[5] Asfari, A., Hirschbein, R., & Larkin, G. R. (2019). Toward an operational definition of islamophobia. School of Public Policy and Administration Publication, 2, 1–7. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/sppa_pubs/39/
[6] Aslan, A. (2018). The politics of Islamophobia in Turkey. Islamophobia in Muslim Majority Societies, 71–92. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429464850-6
[7] Bisht, A., & Naqvi, S. (2020, April). How Tablighi Jamaat Event Became India’s Worst Coronavirus Vector. Al Jazeera.
[8] Bouchnita, A., & Jebrane, A. (2020). A Hybrid Multi-Scale Model of COVID-19 Transmission Dynamics to Assess the Potential of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109941
[9] Census Organization of India. (2022). India at glance - population census 2011. https://www.census2011.co.in/p/glance.php
[10] Douglas, K.M., Uscinski, J.E., Sutton, R.M., & Cichocka, A. (2019). Understanding conspiracy theories. Advances in Political Psychology, 40(1), 3–35. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pops.12568
[11] Gould, W., & Legg, S. (2019). Spaces before partition: an introduction. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 42(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2019.1554489
[12] Hussain, S., Usman, A., Habiba, U., Amjad, A., & Amjad, U. (2019). Hate crimes against muslims and increasing islamophobia in India. Journal of Indian Studies 7 Journal of Indian Studies, 5(1), 7–15. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/indianStudies/PDF/1_v5_1_19.pdf
[13] Islam, M.J., & Khan, Z. (2020). Trajectories of RSS ideological domiation in the indian policy making : implications for south asia. Margalla Papers: A Journal of International Affairs, 24(1–15). https://margallapapers.ndu.edu.pk/site/article/view/32
[14] Kidwai, R., & Sahar, N. (2020). Let’s Talk About How Tablighi Jamaat Turned Covid Hate Against Muslims Around. The Print.
[15] Mishra, D.S.B., & Alok, D. S. (2017). Handbook of research methodology. Educreation Publishing.
[16] Mitra, A., & Ray, D. (2019). Advances in the Economics of Religion: Hindu-muslim violence in India: a postscript from the twenty-first century. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
[17] Mujahidin, M. S. (2021). Islamophobia and allegations against corona virus spread by muslim minority in india. AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(2), 207–224. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v6i2.3419
[18] Office of High Comissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR). (2020). Report on the misuse of pandemic to target minorities and the subversion of democratic values in India. United Nation. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Religion/Islamophobia-AntiMuslim/Civil Society or Individuals/RitumbraM3.pdf
[19] Prooijen, J.V., & Douglas, K. M. (2017). Conspiracy theories as part of history: the role of societal crisis situations. Memory Studies, 10(3), 323–333. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1750698017701615
[20] Shaban, A. (2018). Lives of muslims in India: politics, exclusion and violence. Routledge India.
[21] Sikander, Z. (2021). Islamophobia in Indian media. Islamophobia Studies Journal, 6(2), 120–129. https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/islastudj.6.2.0120
[22] Ushama, T. (2020). islamophobia in India an exploration of its roots, rise and history. AL-SHAJARAH: Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 25(1), 1–29.
[23] Vetticad, A. M. (2020). Indian Media Accused of Islamophobia for Its Coronavirus Coverage. Al Jazeera.
[24] Werleman, C. (2021). Rising violence against muslims in India under modi and BJP rule. Insight Turkey, 23(2), 39–50. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27028538
[25] World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). India situation. WHO. https://www.who.int/india/emergencies/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)/india-situation-report

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.